Micro-follicular Transplantation

If a micro-follicular transplant is done properly the surgical outcome will be very natural looking with real hair growing in the previously balding location. Detection of a hair transplant is very unlikely if the surgery is properly performed. The key is the close mimicking of the characteristics of real hair growth by utilizing follicular units. Follicular units are the naturally occurring clusters of one to four hairs that are present in the human scalp. Each group also contains oil glands, nerves, a small muscle and occasional fine Vellus hairs. The key concept of Follicular Unit Transplantation is to strictly use these naturally occurring clusters. Multiple critical objectives are achieved and is the reason micro-follicular transplantation is so successful.

One major objective is to maximize growth. Since the follicular cluster is a distinct anatomic and physiologic unit, it must be preserved during graft dissection to assure maximum growth. Hair is removed from the back of the scalp in one long strip. The individual follicular units are removed intact from this strip without being damaged through microscopic dissection.

A second major objective is achieving a natural look. Naturally occurring follicular unit grafts of 1-4 hairs make the transplant appear- natural. The best cosmetic work looks like you were born with it and this high level of achievement is the reason micro-follicular transplantation is so widely accepted.

The third major objective in transplantation is the minimization of physical trauma. Micro-follicular transplantation minimizes trauma compared to all forms of hair restoration surgery that preceded it. Follicular units are relatively compact structures. Small grafts are placed into small incisions. Damage to the scalp's connective tissue and blood supply can be kept to a minimum. Keeping damage low also helps with the first two objectives as it creates less interference with growth and avoids appearance damaging wounds. Small cuts also create a tighter fit for the follicular unit. When the follicular units are transplanted into very small incisions more tissue elasticity is preserved and the tiny follicular unit graft can be held in nice and tight. This encourages fast healing as well as a strong supply of oxygen from the surrounding tissue to maximize healing.